What is the difference between freud jung and adler

Freud believed that religion should be separated from the empirical nature of research and psychology. He viewed religion as an escape from the harsh realities of the world. Additionally, Freud rejected the idea of paranormality, regardless of its presence in a variety of cultural beliefs.

Conversely, Jung took a more positive stance towards religion. His theories acknowledged religion as an essential part of individual development. It fosters communication and allows people to process their grievances. Jung connected his archetypal theories to a variety of religious symbols. Archetypes are the intrinsic universal understandings of the world that are held by all humans according to Jung.

Freud believed in frequently seeing his patients. He would see his patients up to six times a week for approximately 45 minutes. Jung found this excessive and conducted approximately two sessions a week that were approximately an hour. They are more feasible in terms of treating an individual who is functional in society. Furthermore, Freud centered a large sum of his research around the use of a couch.

He used it as a tool for analyzing his patients. Freud believed that his patients were more likely to share their thoughts and emotions if they were comfortably, lying down and facing away from the psychologist. On the other hand, Jung found value in face-to-face interactions.

The two psychologists both utilized transference as a tool to treat patients. However, they used in different ways. Transference is the process of projecting feelings, desires and thoughts onto another person as a means of analyzing a situation. Download paper. Essay, Pages 3 words. Don't use plagiarized sources.

Get your custom essay on. Get quality help now. Verified writer. Proficient in: Carl Jung. Deadline: 10 days left. Number of pages. Email Invalid email. Related Essays. Teacher and Student: Freud vs. This is just a sample. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers.

Stay Safe, Stay Original. She further suggested that men have womb envy, because they cannot give birth. How do children learn to handle this anxiety? Horney suggested three styles of coping [link]. The first coping style, moving toward people , relies on affiliation and dependence. These children become dependent on their parents and other caregivers in an effort to receive attention and affection, which provides relief from anxiety Burger, When these children grow up, they tend to use this same coping strategy to deal with relationships, expressing an intense need for love and acceptance Burger, The second coping style, moving against people , relies on aggression and assertiveness.

Children with this coping style find that fighting is the best way to deal with an unhappy home situation, and they deal with their feelings of insecurity by bullying other children Burger, As adults, people with this coping style tend to lash out with hurtful comments and exploit others Burger, The third coping style, moving away from people , centers on detachment and isolation.

These children handle their anxiety by withdrawing from the world. They need privacy and tend to be self-sufficient. When these children are adults, they continue to avoid such things as love and friendship, and they also tend to gravitate toward careers that require little interaction with others Burger, Horney believed these three styles are ways in which people typically cope with day-to-day problems; however, the three coping styles can become neurotic strategies if they are used rigidly and compulsively, leading a person to become alienated from others.

They generally agreed with Freud that childhood experiences matter, but they decreased the emphasis on sex and focused more on the social environment and effects of culture on personality. The neo-Freudian approaches have been criticized, because they tend to be philosophical rather than based on sound scientific research. Describe the difference between extroverts and introverts in terms of what is energizing to each. What is your birth order? Jung's approach to dream interpretation involved amplification, the process of asking the A brief comparison of Adler, Freud, and Jung.

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