Which lymphoma is more common

Aggressive lymphomas include: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma Lymphoblastic lymphoma Mantle cell lymphoma Peripheral T-cell lymphoma Indolent lymphomas include: Follicular lymphoma Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma MALT lymphoma Small-cell lymphocytic lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma is considered the most aggressive form of lymphoma and is one of the fastest growing of all cancers.

Other symptoms include: Swollen lymph nodes Night sweats Fever Fatigue Loss of appetite Weight loss A biopsy, usually of an infected lymph node, is required for an accurate diagnosis if Burkitt lymphoma is suspected. Lymphoma and leukemia Lymphoma and leukemia share a common origin—lymphocytes, the white blood cells that originate in the bone marrow.

If the cancerous lymphocytes are found in the bone marrow or blood, it is considered CLL, a typically slow-growing cancer. If the cells are located in the lymph nodes or spleen, it is considered SLL.

About 5 percent of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases are diagnosed as SLL. This cancer occurs when immature T cells mutate and grow rapidly and may form tumors. ATLL that is found in blood is considered leukemia. If it is found in lymph nodes, it is considered lymphoma.

ATLL may be aggressive and often affects bones and skin. Hairy cell leukemia: This slow-growing form of leukemia is sometimes considered a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Hairy cell leukemia is very rare, affecting only about patients a year. B-cell lymphomas Nearly 90 percent of non-Hodgkin lymphoma types develop in B cells.

It is most often diagnosed in older adults. DLBCL is aggressive and may spread quickly. It may be found not only in the lymph system, but as a primary disease elsewhere in the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, testes, breasts and brain. Subtypes of DLBCL include: Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma is often found in the mediastinum, the area of the chest cavity between the lungs.

This type of lymphoma, which is more common in young women, may produce fast-growing tumors that may encompass the mediastinum cavity and press on the airways and blood vessels. Primary central nervous system CNS lymphoma originates in the brain or spinal cord and may be found in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS or those whose immune systems may be compromised, including organ transplant patients.

When primary CNS lymphoma originates in the eye, it is called ocular lymphoma. Symptoms of DLBCL may include swelling caused by enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, underarms or groin. The swelling may or may not be painless. Other symptoms may include coughing or difficulty swallowing, night sweats, fever, swollen face, weight loss and fatigue. Surgery may be required in some cases to remove obstructive tumors. Follicular lymphoma: The most common type of indolent, or slow-growing, lymphoma, follicular lymphoma accounts for about 20 percent of all lymphoma cases in the United States.

The disease is typically diagnosed in middle-aged or older adults and is most often found in the bone marrow or lymph nodes. It includes the latest cancer data covering the U.

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Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Close Stage IV adult lymphoma; drawing shows four panels: a the top left panel shows cancer in the liver; b the top right panel shows cancer in the left lung and in two groups of lymph nodes below the diaphragm; c the bottom left panel shows cancer in the left lung and in a group of lymph nodes above the diaphragm and below the diaphragm; and d the bottom right panel shows cancer in both lungs, the liver, and the bone marrow.

Cancer Rates by U. See rates or numbers of new Hodgkin lymphomas or Hodgkin lymphoma deaths for the entire United States and individual states. The type of lymphoma, its location and extent in the body determines your prognosis and treatment options. Many people treated for both lymphomas receive some form of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, or a combination of them all. Bone marrow or stem cell transplantation may also be done under special circumstances.

Hodgkin lymphoma is considered one of the most treatable cancers, with more than 90 percent of patients surviving more than five years.

Most patients with Hodgkin lymphoma live long and healthy lives following successful treatment. Although slow growing forms of NHL are currently not curable, the prognosis is still good. In certain patients, treatment may not be necessary until there are signs of progression.

Researchers continue to discover more about how lymphoma begins, as well as other treatment options. It usually starts as a quickly growing mass in a lymph node deep inside the body, such as in the chest or abdomen, or in a lymph node you can feel, such as in the neck or armpit.

It can also start in other areas such as the intestines, bones, or even the brain or spinal cord. DLBCL tends to be a fast-growing aggressive lymphoma, but it often responds well to treatment. Overall, about 3 out of 4 people will have no signs of disease after the initial treatment, and many are cured.

This type of lymphoma occurs mostly in young women. It starts in the mediastinum the area in the middle of the chest behind the breastbone. It can grow quite large and can cause trouble breathing because it often presses on the windpipe trachea leading into the lungs.

It can also block the superior vena cava the large vein that returns blood to the heart from the arms and head , which can make the arms and face swell. This is a fast-growing lymphoma, but it usually responds well to treatment. About 1 out of 5 lymphomas in the United States is a follicular lymphoma.

This is usually a slow-growing indolent lymphoma, although some follicular lymphomas can grow quickly. The average age for people with this lymphoma is about Usually, this lymphoma occurs in many lymph node sites in the body, as well as in the bone marrow. Follicular lymphomas often respond well to treatment, but they are hard to cure. These lymphomas may not need to be treated when they are first diagnosed.

Instead, treatment may be delayed until the lymphoma starts causing problems. Over time, some follicular lymphomas can turn into a fast-growing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In fact, many doctors consider them different versions of the same disease. The only difference is where the cancer cells are found. In CLL, most of the cancer cells are in the blood and bone marrow.

In SLL, the cancer cells are mainly in the lymph nodes and spleen.