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Paula Abdul was there with Marty Callner, the director, who had hired her to give me some routines and choreography. I told her I was a ballerina and I was a gymnast, so she asked me to show her what I had. So, I did a few things and she turned around to Marty and said, 'She's got this and doesn't need me,' and she left. That was the greatest compliment. She also starred opposite Tom Hanks in the comedy "Bachelor Party. The Cat.

Personality," he was also a maverick in the industry, running his own label, KRC Records, before stars such as Frank Sinatra did the same; holding onto his publishing rights; and serving as his own agent and manager. Born in Kenner, Louisiana, one of 11 siblings, Price taught himself the piano as a youngster, and in his teens wrote his first hit, "Lawdy Miss Clawdy," while working in his mother's restaurant, Beatrice's Fish 'n' Fry.

He returned with the ballad "Just Because," and hit 1 with his rendition of the folk song "Stagger Lee," about a fatal barroom fight over a dice game. Pressed to sing a less violent version for Dick Clark's "American Bandstand," Price revised the lyrics — the two men work out their differences amicably. It was ridiculous. As the pop music scene in the '60s changed, Price's career in music continued.

He migrated to Nigeria following the murder of his longtime business partner, and helped stage championship bouts between Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali, and Ali and George Foreman. In the '80s he returned to the States, where he become a favorite on oldies tours, performing with Little Richard and Jerry Lee Lewis, among others.

In a interview with Larry Katz, Price credited clean living and a steady focus for his endurance. I had 23 hit records and I never looked for the next record to hit. I never had that need that they had to be somebody. I just wanted to be. In his memoir "sumdumhonky," Price wrote about the transitions he'd seen over eight decades: "Time brings about change, and the change of my generation was about one thing: music. It brought people together like nothing had ever before.

Put into dance class by his mother at the age of seven to keep him off the streets, Jacques d'Amboise July 28, May 2, was just 15 when George Balanchine recruited him for the New York City Ballet. He performed on its stage for almost 35 years. D'Amboise devoted his later years to giving kids the same chance he had, through the National Dance Institute, which he founded in His classes extended the rigors and joys of dance to children who were deaf or blind as well.

As an educator he was motivated, he told "Sunday Morning" in , by one compelling idea: "The arts, all of them, should be part of the curriculum of the schools and should be part of our life — the center of our life, not the periphery. He worked at his dad's service station on Route 66 and raced jalopies at a New Mexico speedway. He would become part of a premier racing family that has taken home the Indianapolis trophy nine times. Bobby Unser Feb. Unser was one of six members of the Unser family to race in the Indy an older brother, Jerry, died after a crash preparing for the race.

Bobby's brother, Al, won four times, while his nephew, Al Unser Jr. After a stint in the U. He was the first driver in Indy car competition to record a mph qualifying average speed. His final Indy victory was disputed. Unser won from the pole and beat Mario Andretti by 5. Unser and the Penske team appealed, and the penalty was rescinded in October of that year.

Unser moved from the driver's seat to the broadcasting booth, winning an Emmy Award as part of ABC Sports' coverage of the Indianapolis He was also broadcasting when the checkered flag was waved on both his brother and nephew.

In , at the Bonneville Salt Flat, he clocked In later years Unser was a driver coach who assisted on race strategy in and when his son, Robby Unser, finished fifth and eighth. In addition to racing, Unser was also a pilot, buying his first Cessna in the late s, and commuting by air to races and endorsement events. He told Plane and Pilot Magazine in that flying initially scared the daylights out of him: he is afraid of heights, and is horrified at the notion of a stall.

It's serious, even to this day," said the man who drove a car at mph. Actress Olympia Dukakis June 20, May 1, won an Academy Award for her performance as the mother of Cher in "Moonstruck" , but she admitted at the time that her ambition had never been to win an Oscar. It was, she said, "to play the great parts. The Massachusetts native's love of theater drew her to the stage even after her Greek immigrant parents had dissuaded her, pressing upon her the importance of an education in a more practical field.

Olympia got a degree in physical therapy, and worked at hospitals in West Virginia and Boston, before going on to study drama at Boston University. After appearing in summer stock in Williamstown, Mass. Dukakis was artistic director. Her screen credits in the s and '70s were limited she was a police officer in the Charles Bronson revenge flick "Death Wish" , but she won her "Moonstruck" role by the fluke of having been cut from the movie "Heartburn.

She was the subject of a recent documentary, "Olympia," in which she recounts her career, accepts honors, meets fans in a supermarket, visits her ancestral home on the Greek isle of Lesbos, and talks of the lineage of female power. In Dukakis talked to the AV Club about her desire for "extraordinary experiences" in plays: "It was kind of a way of finding out who I was.

The play was the vehicle through which I found out who I was. I got to tap into whatever the play was asking me to tap into.

So, it became a way to self-discovery. Student reporter Damon Weaver April 1, May 1, was just 11 years old when he gained national acclaim for interviewing President Barack Obama at the White House in — one of the youngest people ever to have interviewed a sitting president. Weaver, who got his start in journalism in fifth grade when he volunteered for the school newscast at K. Weaver then asked Mr. Obama to be his "homeboy," saying then-Vice President Joe Biden had already accepted. Jackson, and basketball player Dwyane Wade.

Last year he graduated from Albany State University in Georgia, remarking on Instagram that, "At 22 I have beaten so many statistics against Black men raised without a father. Challenged by so many things I still did it! When President John F. Kennedy called for "landing a man on the moon," he added the directive, "and returning him safely to the Earth," which may have been the more difficult part of the Moon Shot.

And no one person was perhaps more responsible for the success of that than astronaut Michael Collins October 31, April 28, , who flew Apollo 11's command module while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descended to the moon's surface in the lunar lander.

In , marking the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11, Collins told "Sunday Morning," "I felt that we were fulfilling, if successful, [Kennedy's] mandate. And I was just thrilled to be a piece of the whole thing. After graduating from the U. Military Academy in a year behind Aldrin , Collins became a fighter pilot and test pilot with the U. He first flew in space as part of the two-man Gemini 10 mission, in , during which he and crewmate John Young performed a spacewalk, retrieved an experiment left behind in orbit by a previous Gemini flight, and practiced docking maneuvers necessary for a moon landing.

During his spacewalk, Collins lost a camera, an early example of "space debris. In July , while Armstrong and Aldrin were putting their footprints on the lunar surface, Collins circled the moon aboard Columbia.

As his craft flew around the far side he was completely out of touch with NASA — and further away from Earth than any human had ever been. I had my own little domain. And actually, going down and touching the moon, eh, that was not high on my list. Collins would be responsible for successfully docking the orbiting command module with the lander once Armstrong and Aldrin had blasted off from the Sea of Tranquility.

Collins told "Sunday Morning" he was delighted to be reunited with them: "I was about to kiss Buzz Aldrin on the forehead, and I decided maybe no, no, I think the history books wouldn't like that!

It was a wonderful instant in time. Upon returning to Earth, Collins was met with adulation the world over. You Americans finally did it. We humans finally left this planet. We did it. After Apollo 11, Collins joined the State Department as assistant secretary for public affairs. He then joined the Smithsonian Institution, leading a team planning the National Air and Space Museum, eventually becoming its director. In a preface to his book for young readers, "Flying to the Moon: An Astronaut's Story," Collins urged more spending on space exploration, including a crewed mission to Mars.

I was born in the days of biplanes and Buck Rogers, learned to fly in the early jets, and hit my peak when moon rockets came along. That's hard to beat.

Entering politics in , he was appointed the state's Attorney General before being appointed to the Senate in , filling the seat vacated by Vice President Hubert Humphrey. He advocated for social issues, such as education, housing, migrant workers and child nutrition, and was an outspoken supporter of civil rights.

Selected as Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter's running mate in , Mondale would go on to reinvent the role of vice president, becoming more of a senior adviser and governing partner to the president, rather than a constitutional afterthought.

The first VP to occupy an office within the White House, Mondale was heavily involved in foreign policy and frequently traveled overseas. He ran for president against incumbent Ronald Reagan in , and made history by choosing a female running mate, New York Representative Geraldine Ferraro.

President Reagan trounced Mondale in a historic landslide, after the Democrat said he would raise taxes as president. Mondale accepted the blame for the historic loss himself, adding, "You know, I've never really warmed up to television. In fairness to television, it never really warmed up to me.

Years later, Mondale said his campaign message had proven to be the right one. Mondale returned to practicing law and served as U. Ambassador to Japan during the Clinton administration.

In , he was asked by Minnesota Democrats to run for the Senate again, stepping in after Senator Paul Wellstone was killed in a plane crash days before Election Day. He narrowly lost to Republican Norm Coleman. He was gracious to the end: "We fought the good fight, and every one of us should feel good about that," he said. The sweep of his rock ballads stemmed from his early fascination with opera. While at Amherst College in the late s he composed and starred in "Dream Engine" which he later described as "a three-hour rock epic with tons of nudity".

He also cowrote "Rhinegold," a take on Wagner's Ring Cycle. On his website, jimsteinman. Rock and opera both make huge gestures, they're both about extremes in content and form. Each puts incredible physical demands on a performer. And each of them has a great mix of the sublime and the ridiculous, heroism and humor. Seems to me that people's barriers to enjoying both have more to do with sociology than actual music and performances. He proved memorable even though he had no dialogue at least nothing that was decipherable by a non-Addams.

Born in Italy, Silla was a trapeze artist, acrobat and horse rider who toured with the Ringling Bros. In he talked with the British Film Institute about his initial fears of doing a Roman Polanski project which fell apart before filming set in ancient Pompeii, featuring a cast "wrapped in sheets. I didn't know how to make it interesting," Powell said.

Any job, even if you think you can't do it, once you start working on it, something happens. For more than seven decades, through socio-economic upheavals, wars, a dwindling of empire, and withering family scandals, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh June 10, April 9, , husband of Queen Elizabeth II, was Britain's longest-serving consort.

He provided support to the woman who began her reign at the age of 25, through a period of history when the British royal family was forced to reinvent itself to accommodate the public's more inquisitive view of the monarchy, as well as the British press' increasingly skeptical view of the House of Windsor.

Born into the Greek royal family, with ancestors of Danish, German and Russian extraction he was himself a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria , the athletic Philip gave up a promising naval career when Elizabeth became queen, but nonetheless fulfilled more than 22, royal engagements during his career — promoting U. He worked for decades to support the World Wildlife Fund, and served as its international president from to And while he always walked a step or two behind his queen, Philip played a prominent part in raising their four children, including his eldest, Prince Charles, the heir to the throne.

He managed the royal estate, painted, and collected modern art. But he once said, "the arts world thinks of me as an uncultured, polo-playing clot.

In his later years, Philip acquired the image of an elderly, philosophical observer of the times, who maintained a military bearing while speaking his mind. Blunt, impatient and demanding, he was occasionally criticized for making racist or sexist remarks. To a friend's suggestion that he ease up a bit on his royal responsibilities, the prince is said to have replied, "Well, what would I do? Sit around and knit? But in , when he turned 90, Philip told the BBC he was "winding down" his workload, reckoning that he had "done my bit.

Using a trademark delivery often paired with growls, barks and "What! But he also struggled with drug addiction, and spent about 30 stints in jail, beginning at age In a interview with GQ magazine DMX talked about his relationship with his mother, who had violently abused him as a child: "I think a lot of people struggle with forgiving their parents.

In fact, I personally struggle with forgiving my parents. But until you learn how to forgive others, you can't forgive yourself. You can't forgive yourself if you don't know how to forgive. In Beatts told writer Joy Press author of a book on women in television, "Stealing the Show" that working in the male-dominated worlds of comedy and TV was an exercise in self-defense: "I was going to work harder and stay up longer," she said.

Just to be a regular woman was not a role that was recognized. A man has to invade a small country to be called aggressive, but with a woman, if she hangs up the phone on someone, that's it. In , following an appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival, Dickerson explained the ethos of the group, which was multi-ethnic and blended multiple genres of music, to the New York Post: "We contribute to each other spiritually, and that's what we are trying to project — the dude in the street selling papers, the dude working at the steel mill, again, everybody.

Years after leaving War in , Dickerson reunited with other founding members to tour under the name Lowrider Band. Pulitzer Prize-winning author Larry McMurtry June 3, March 25, wove tales of the American West both historic and contemporary, which depicted characters who were often shaped by the rugged, hard-scrabble landscapes of the frontier, their personas worn down into raw, unguarded emotions.

Born into a family of ranchers, McMurtry wrote his first novel at the age of As a screenwriter he shared an Academy Award nomination for the script of "The Last Picture Show," based on his coming-of-age novel set in a small Texas town, and shared an Oscar for the script of "Brokeback Mountain," the film, based on an Annie Proulx short story, that starred Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal as cowboys who fall in love.

In McMurtry explained to "Sunday Morning" correspondent Rita Braver his method of working — banging away on one of his nine Hermes typewriters, every day, regardless of weekend or vacation. I don't think about it. I do it at the same time every day, and whatever process I have starts when I hit the keys and stops when I get to the end of five pages.

He told Braver he wasn't bothered by fans who might object to the spinner of western tales writing about gay cowboys. You know, you need strength. Love is not easy. If you find it, it's not easy. If you don't find it, it's not easy. It's not easy if you find it, but it doesn't work out … The strong survive, but not everybody is the strong, and many people don't.

Author Beverly Cleary April 12, March 25, was something of a late starter, writing her first children's book, "Henry Huggins," when she was in her early 30s. For the next five decades, Cleary contributed more than three dozen children's and young adult novels about "kids like them," that were both reminiscent of her childhood in Portland, Ore. Cleary wrote two long-running series, each featuring Henry Huggins and Ramona Quimby who appeared in the first Huggins novel, and would star in eight books of her own.

Henshaw," the touching story of a lonely boy who corresponds with a children's book author, won the John Newbery Medal. Cleary also wrote two autobiographical books for young readers: "A Girl from Yamhill" about her childhood , and "My Own Two Feet" about the years leading up to her literary career.

I think it comes from living in isolation on a farm the first six years of my life where my main activity was observing. The resume of Emmy-winning actress Jessica Walter January 31, March 23, was characterized as that of a character actress, although she excelled in the lead role of a psychotic radio station caller in the Clint Eastwood thriller "Play Misty for Me. A graduate of New York's High School of the Performing Arts, Walter had established a stage career by her early 20s, making her Broadway debut in "Advise and Consent," and appearing most recently in the revival of "Anything Goes.

With her second husband, actor Ron Leibman, she starred on stage in Neil Simon's "Rumors," and they shared voice work as husband and wife on the animated series "Archer," parents of the eponymous spy. It's interesting and challenging to find the levels that make them characters you love to hate.

He was best known as a comic actor playing lovable jerks, as well as a banjo player, strumming with the Beverly Hills Unlisted Jazz Band. By the time we were shooting, we were all very comfortable in our roles.

In Segal told Variety , " I've always considered myself to be a lucky person. When I'm asked about the ups-and-downs of my career, I mainly see a lucky guy. Glynn Lunney November 27, March 19, , who had helped devise the complex flight rules used to govern America's space missions throughout the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs, and who became NASA's fourth flight director, went on duty moments after the Apollo 13 spacecraft exploded on its way to the moon in He would play a pivotal role in bringing the three-man crew safely back to Earth.

He also led the flight control team when Apollo 11's Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin blasted off from the moon; managed the first joint U. Kennedy's call for Americans to land astronauts on the moon before the end of the decade. He described the declaration as "semi-crazy. Mercury was a 2,pound ship. And you know, what we had to deal with was getting , pounds in Earth orbit to get started.

But, he said, "people stepped up to it. It was a wonderful thing to see because everybody in the program knew what their job was, and they knew they had to make it work. That happened everywhere. And it was a wonderful thing to see how well Americans did pooling together our resources and our talents and inventing a whole new world of space operations.

A descendent of Cameroonian royalty on his father's side, the Bronx-raised Yaphet Kotto November 15, March 15, brought a charisma and air of gravitas to his film and TV roles. In Kotto told The Big Issue he tried to avoid playing the part of the Bond villain as a stereotype: "That was the danger of that role.

When I read that script, I said, man, if this is played the wrong way… I had to play Kananga in a way that was so believable you became mesmerized. You see a guy who is completely together — almost as together as James Bond himself. Of his time shooting "Alien," Kotto recalled the scene in which an alien creature incubating inside John Hurt's chest suddenly makes an appearance. He had a forewarning that something dramatic was planned when the crew showed up wearing head-to-toe protective gear.

Of the terror he expressed, he said, "I would like to take credit for that acting, but I was in shock. But it was his groundbreaking performance in "Alien" — a Black actor with a heroic role in a big-budget science-fiction film — that left the biggest mark for Kotto. Martin Luther King Jr's "I have a dream" speech, when a tour bus of Japanese schoolchildren pulled up.

They recognized the actor, shouting "Alien. I was now known throughout the world. The movie opened the door up for women — never before in the history of movies had we seen a heroic woman do what Sigourney [Weaver] did.

And so today, we see women and African Americans in those heroic roles. One of the great middleweights in boxing history, Marvelous Marvin Hagler May 23, March 13, fought on boxing's biggest stages against its biggest names, as he, Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns and Roberto Duran dominated the middleweight classes during the s. Quiet with a brooding public persona, Hagler fought 67 times over 14 years as a pro out of Brockton, Mass. He fought with a proverbial chip on his shoulder, convinced that boxing fans and promoters alike didn't give him his proper due.

He was so upset that he wasn't introduced before a fight by his nickname of "Marvelous" that he went to court to legally change his name. I live it. Hagler once stopped Hearns in an epic fight at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas that still lives in boxing lore despite lasting less than eight minutes. Two years later he was so disgusted after losing a decision to Leonard stolen, he claimed, by the judges that he never fought again.

He moved to Italy to act, and never really looked back. During more than 30 years on network television, starting with CBS in , veteran newsman Roger Mudd February 9, March 9, covered Congress, elections and political conventions and was a frequent anchor and contributor.

Ted Kennedy announced his attempt to challenge then-President Carter for the Democratic presidential nomination. In that report, Mudd asked the Massachusetts senator a simple question: "Why do you want to be president? As Mudd told viewers: "On the stump Kennedy can be dominating, imposing and masterful, but off the stump, in personal interviews, he can become stilted, elliptical and at times appear as if he really doesn't want America to get to know him.

He wrote a memoir, "The Place To Be," and in an April "NewsHour" interview he said he "absolutely loved" keeping tabs on the nation's senators and representatives, "all of them wanting to talk, great access, politics morning, noon and night, as opposed to the White House, where everything is zipped up and tightly held.

Six decades ago, two housemates in Brooklyn Heights, New York, dreamed up a children's adventure story about a bored boy named Milo, "who didn't know what to do with himself — not just sometimes, but always.

Author Norton Juster June 2, March 8, , joined by his friend, the Pulitzer Prize-winning illustrator Jules Feiffer, told "Sunday Morning" correspondent Rita Braver in that back in no one expected "Phantom Tollbooth" to materialize into anything: "'The vocabulary's too difficult,'" Juster recalled the attitude. Kids would not get any of the word play and punning' Juster dreamed up the story while working at an architectural firm, and even after writing "Phantom Tollbooth" stuck with architecture and urban planning, co-founding the firm Juster Pope Associates, in Shelburne Falls, Mass.

But his stories managed to combine the precision and structure of engineering with his love for the absurd. It was adapted by Chuck Jones into an Oscar-winning animated short. A planned book on urban planning, which was supplanted by his work on "Phantom Tollbooth," never materialized. Frustrated with handling loose spools of recording tape, Dutch engineer Lou Ottens June 21, March 6, tasked his product development team at Philips to develop a contained cartridge for tape that could be recorded and played back without spilling its contents.

One directive: the player had to be small enough to fit in a pocket. The result: the compact cassette, whose small size allowed players to be portable. Introduced in the early s, cassettes became a worldwide phenomenon, with more than billion sold, both pre-recorded and blank on which fans could record their own music mixes.

Eventually, with Dolby processing, cassettes could beat other music technologies, like 8-track tapes, in fidelity.

But its popularity would falter upon the introduction of another technology that Ottens helped develop: the digital compact disc. Olympic hockey team, whose victory match over the Soviet Union earned the title "Miracle on Ice. The Soviet team, predominantly quasi-professional players, had won four consecutive Olympic Golds, and were heavily favored in their medal round match against what were, comparatively, a bunch of kids — college players and amateurs with an average age of In a pre-Olympic exhibition game, the Soviets trounced the U.

The Soviets, having replaced their goalkeeper, kept the Americans scoreless and led by the end of the second. Then, on a power play, the Americans tied the game and, with Pavelich's assist, Mike Eruzione shot what would be the winning goal of the match.

The U. Pavelich, a 5-foot-8, pound center, would spend five seasons with the New York Rangers and later with the Minnesota North Stars and San Jose Sharks , finishing with goals and assists in NHL regular-season games. In a game against Hartford, Pavelich scored five of the Rangers' 11 goals. Though the "Miracle on Ice" team won fame, Pavelich balked at celebrity and guarded his privacy.

When Eruzione, who became a Rangers broadcaster, asked Pavelich to do an interview for his many fans , he reportedly replied, "Rizzo, you know that's not important.

The career of British-born humorist Tony Hendra July 10, March 4, ran the gamut from standup comedian, writer, author and actor to editor of the humor magazines National Lampoon and Spy. Initially interested in becoming a monk, Hendra accepted a scholarship to Cambridge University, where he participated in satirical revues by the Footlights theatrical group, performing alongside future Monty Python members John Cleese and Graham Chapman. Hendra most memorably appeared with Guest in the mockumentary "This is Spinal Tap," playing the heavy metal band's manager, Ian Faith, who wielded a cricket bat at opportune moments, and who asserted to his touring band members that Boston was "not a big college town.

In a Associated Press interview Hendra said he often did not understand people who would quote dialogue from "Spinal Tap" to him, as he didn't remember his own lines — a lot of the script was improvised. Civil rights activist, attorney and Washington insider Vernon Jordan August 15, March 1, , who grew up in the segregated South, took a strategic view of race issues: "My view on all this business about race is never to get angry, no, but to get even," he told The New York Times in As a young clerk for civil rights attorney Donald Hollowell, Jordan — an imposing 6 feet 4 inches — could be seen in an iconic photo holding back a White mob that was trying to prevent the integration of classes at the University of Georgia.

Jordan served as field secretary for the Georgia office of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In two years Jordan built new chapters, coordinated demonstrations, and boycotted businesses that would not employ Blacks.

After entering private practice, Jordan became director of the Voter Education Project of the Southern Regional Council, registering Black voters and helping elect Black officeholders. In he became executive director of the United Negro College Fund, raising funds to aid students at historically Black colleges and universities, and soon after became president of the National Urban League the first lawyer to lead the organization. During his tenure, the Urban League added 17 more chapters, and broadened its focus to include voter registration drives and conflict resolution between Blacks and law enforcement.

In May he survived a murder attempt when a racist shot him in the back with a hunting rifle in Fort Wayne, Ind. Jordan had five surgeries during his months of recovery. His long friendship with Bill Clinton, which began in Arkansas in the s, landed the Washington lawyer and influencer the position of "first friend" when Clinton became president.

While turning down the opportunity to become the nation's first Black attorney general after heading the Clinton transition team, Jordan served as an unofficial advisor and confidante — a role that was tarnished during the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when Jordan testified that his efforts to find the former intern a job were not in connection to the White House sex scandal. In a speech at the National Press Club , Jordan addressed some pundits' suggestions that civil rights advocates — those protesting against the immorality of injustice — ought not raise their voices about other issues like the environment, tax cuts or national economic policies that were, supposedly, outside their wheelhouse.

That is why we are concerned with tax cuts, with energy, with a multitude of issues some White people think are not the concern of Blacks. That is why we see our present efforts as being the logical outcome of those struggles for basic rights of the s. And that is why we insist there is a vital, moral component to the current struggle.

Electronics engineer and Navy veteran Kenneth C. Kelly Feb. His early work at Hughes Aircraft helped create guided missile systems and the ground satellites that tracked NASA space missions. But in the early s, he could not buy a house in the middle-class suburb of Gardena, Calif. Kelly and his wife Loretta later moved near California State University-Northridge, to be closer to his job, and again, the real estate agent wouldn't sell him the lot, so he had to repeat the demeaning experience of having White friends front the purchase.

Kelly would become president of the San Fernando Valley Fair Housing Council, lobbying authorities and going to court to prevent Whites-only advertising. He also became a realtor himself, helping many Black families move into suburbs in the s.

Still, the engineer who couldn't buy a house on his own fostered advances in antenna designs that contributed to the race to the moon, made satellite TV and radio possible, and helped design robotic antennas for the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity.

His two-way antenna designs are featured in the massive Mojave Desert radiotelescopes that search for signs of extraterrestrial life. He also formed a society of Black scientists and engineers who launched science fairs and outreach programs to minority students in Los Angeles, which was booming with Black people fleeing the South in the post-war period.

More down-to-Earth was his influence on the comic pages, corresponding with "Peanuts" cartoonist Charles Schulz to promote the inclusion of a Black character, Franklin, in the strip to promote racial harmony.

Kelly urged the cartoonist to treat the Black character as just another member of the Peanuts gang. The same persuasiveness had driven a young Kelly to successfully petition the Navy to allow him to take the engineering exam, despite being told Blacks could only serve as stewards to White officers.

I meet lots of people who are so pessimistic. I always thought I could. Writer, activist, publisher and bookseller Lawrence Ferlinghetti March 24, February 22, was a San Francisco institution. His influence extended from the beginnings of "Beat" poetry as a publisher he claims to have served as a "soul mate" for the movement , to running one of the world's most famous bookstores, City Lights.

Ferlinghetti was himself a poet, playwright, novelist, translator and painter. He called his style "wide open," and his work, influenced in part by e. This despite the traumas of his childhood, his father dying five months before Ferlinghetti was born, his mother suffering a nervous breakdown two years later, eventually dying in a state hospital.

A haunting sense of loss followed him as he spent years moving among relatives, boarding homes and an orphanage, before he was taken in by a wealthy New York family, for whom his mother had worked as a governess. He would study journalism and literature, and served as a Navy commander stationed in Japan in He recalled witnessing the horrors of Nagasaki following the atomic bomb blast there, which he said made him an "instant pacifist.

Settling in San Francisco, he helped establish a meeting place for the city's literary movement. Ferlinghetti published Ginsberg's "Howl and Other Poems" in , inviting arrest on an obscenity charge. Ferlinghetti won the case in court, and continued releasing works by Jack Kerouac, William S.

Burroughs, Lew Welch, Diane di Prima and others. In his poem "Poetry as Insurgent Art" Ferlinghetti called on fellow writers and thinkers to create work capable of answering "the challenge of apocalyptic times":. I am signaling you through the flames. The North Pole is not where it used to be.

Manifest Destiny is no longer manifest. Civilization self-destructs. Nemesis is knocking at the door. What are poets for, in such an age? Elvis was actually 5 foot 11 inches. Most elves if they were real would probably be around 3 and a half feet. No, but there are a lot of Elvish impersonators. An elf. No, your mom was.

But in all seriousness, I believe it was Elvis. The Elf on the shelf began as a children's book written and published by American author Carol Aebersold in Dress as Elvis Presley. Other costumes include eskimo, elf and E. It's a variant on the name 'Alvin' which means 'Elf-wise Friend'. You could dress as E. They begin with the letter e. Well, it depends on whether a writer or basically anyone is trying to tell specifically the gender.

For example, you might say she-elf or he-elf. Sometimes you say elfess and elfon or something. So you're right, but it depends on particularly if you want to show the gender.

Easter bunny costume, Elf costume, Elvis costume Yes, I believe that it now is. It just recently started. I think. The elf is not real. Buddy the Elf. Elf on a Shelf is a popular holiday tradition. Other elves are just elves.

Your elf may be an assistant to the Elf on a Shelf elf. Will Ferrel played Buddy the Elf. A leprechaun is an elf in Irish folklore. This mythical image is often featured playing what amounts to a small accordion - or squeezebox. Other images show this elf playing a lyre. Elf's are a special creature. As soon as Santa brings that elf into his workshop, the elf gets it's magic. A talented athlete who had [more]. Find out how many millions he's earning now. And we just learned where it came from.

Bob Myers believes the Warriors will benefit from situations like the one between Draymond and Jordan Poole on the bench Wednesday. Edmond hunter kills possible state record deer in Logan County. Steph had a great reaction as Anthony Edwards told him he was chasing a milestone in Wednesday night's Warriors-T-Wolves game.

Jennifer Garner shares a photo of herself from 20 years ago, looking almost exactly the same. Pakistan skipper Babar Azam on Thursday described Hasan Ali as "a fighter" who will bounce back from dropping a catch off Matthew Wade in a key moment of the T20 World Cup semi-final which Australia won by five wickets on Thursday.

Here's what health officials think is happening. Read full article. More content below. Rosanna Scotto. December 11, , PM. In this article:. Celebrity In The Know by Yahoo. Celebrity People.